Редкие виды осетровых рыб в российской аквакультуре
Обзор опыта использования редких видов российских осетровых рыб в аквакультуре с учетом информации, полученной в бывшем СССР, сформированной на базе публикаций исключительно российских ученых. В России выращивают и изучают 7 редких видов осетровых рыб, принадлежащих к 2-м семьям Acipenseriforms: Acipenser nudiventris, A. naccarii, A. sturio, A. oxyrhynchus, A. mikadoi, Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni и Polyodon spatula. Все эти виды находятся под угрозой уничтожения и занесены в национальную и региональные Красные Книги. Вышеуказанные редкие виды осетровых сохраняют в различных российских аквакультурных рыбоводных питомниках и рыбхозах. Представлены наименования рыбхозов с указанием, занимаются они разведением либо коммерческим выращиванием рыбы. Биотехнологии их выращивание были разработаны уже давно, за исключением сахалинского осетра, обитающего в труднодоступных регионах и амударьинского большого лопатоноса по той причине, что последний отсутствует в реках в пределах современных границ Российской Федерации. Приведены новые данные об их биологии, включая, воспроизводство.
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